[PDF] from scielo.brFA Sekeff-Sallem, P Caramelli… - Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2011 - SciELO Brasil ABSTRACT Cervical dystonia (CD) is a prevalent and incapacitating movement disorder which needs a thorough clinical evaluation of every patient to better tailor treatment strategies. In Brazil, there are no validated CD scales that measure the burden of dystonia. The aim of ... Related articles - View as HTML - All 5 versions
JL Ostrem, CA Racine, GA Glass, JK Grace… - Neurology, 2011 - AAN Enterprises ... Severity of dystonia was scored by a blinded rater (unaware of the patient's preoperative or postoperative status) using the Toronto Western SpasmodicTorticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) preoperatively and 3, 6, and 12 months postsurgery. ... in patients with spasmodictorticollis. ... Cited by 3 - Related articles - All 3 versions
TL Davis, JY Fang, CE Gill… - The Botulinum Journal, 2011 - Inderscience ... All subjects were required to have a history of pain for at least 3 months that was of a graded severity of at least a 5 on the pain subscale of the Toronto Western SpasmodicTorticollis Rating Scale TWSTRS (Comella et al., 1997; Consky, 1994) at the time of the first injection. ...
C Kamm… - Clinical Investigation, 2011 - Future Science ... Next section. Cervical dystonia, also referred to as spasmodictorticollis, is the most frequent form of adult-onset focal dystonia seen in neurological practice. ... Selective peripheral denervation for spasmodictorticollis: surgical technique, results, and observations in 260 cases. ...