R Savica, BR Grossardt, JH Bower… - Parkinsonism & Related …, 2011 - Elsevier ... Abstract. Objective. Botulinum toxin (BTX) injections have been used extensively in medicine; however, little is known about the factors predicting the loss of effectiveness of botulin toxin. Methods. ... Keywords: Botulin toxin; Cervical dystonia; Hemifacial spasm; Torticollis. ...
G Hernandez Zendejas - US Patent 20,110,137,305, 2011 - freepatentsonline.com ... One of those methods involves percutaneous botulin toxin injections. Botulin toxin paralyses muscles, reducing the facial muscles function (Bulstrode NW, Grobbelaar AO: Long-term prospective follow-up of botulinum toxin treatment for facial rhytides. ... Cached
[PDF] from wiley.comP Frank… - 2011 - Wiley Online Library ... Some of the most toxic chemicals are produced by living organisms. A good example is botulin, the toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum organ- isms. One milligram (mg) of botulin (128 thousandth of an ounce) is capable of killing 20 million mice. ... All 2 versions
[PDF] from ijplsjournal.comPS Kumar, T Praveen, NP Jain… - Int. J. of Pharm. & Life Sci. …, 2011 - ijplsjournal.com ... Serendipitous discovery of Botulinum Toxin (BTX) by a Plastic Surgeon Dr Williams reveal its worthy use in the treatment of chronic pain 5. Clostridium botulinium is a bacterium that produces the toxin botulin , the causative agent in botulism. ... Related articles - View as HTML - All 4 versions
P Lan, J Wang, DM Zhang, C Shu, HH Cao… - European journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier ... Finally, compounds 43-47 were hydrolyzed to give corresponding 3,23-dihydroxy-17-dipiptide derivatives 48-52. [Scheme 2] The 23-hydroxybetulinic acid possessed a peculiar hydroxyl group at C-23 position, while the betulinic acid and botulin have not such a moiety. ... All 3 versions